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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Turku Coastal Regiment ： ウィキペディア英語版 Turku Coastal Regiment Turku Coastal Regiment ((フィンランド語:Turun Rannikkorykmentti)) was a Finnish coastal artillery unit operating in the Turku area and Archipelago Sea. It was formed on 10.9.1939 as Turku Sector (''Turun Lohko'') as part of the neutrality guard and later Winter War coastal sector system from a peace time ''1st Independent Coastal Artillery Battalion'' (''1. Erillinen Rannikkotykistöpatteristo''). Turku Coastal Regiment was disbanded as an independent unit on 30.6.1998 and became part of the newly formed Archipelago Sea Naval Command as ''Turku Coastal Artillery Battalion'' (''Turun Rannikkopatteristo'').〔 ==History== Following the naval losses in the Russo–Japanese War the Russian Empire began constructing Peter the Great's Naval Fortress, a coastal fortification system on the Gulf of Finland. Primarily built to protect Saint Petersburg, during the First World War Russia began to also fortify western Finland to guard against a possible German invasion. This fortification project resulted in the forts of Örö, Utö and Lypertö among others, which then fell into Finnish possession after Finland's Declaration of Independence. Åland Islands had also been fortified, but the nine batteries built there were demolished later due to the demilitarization of Åland.〔Veriö & Simola 1995, p.16.〕 After Finland had gained independence the coastal artillery units of Finland were organized as a single coastal artillery regiment with three coastal artillery battalions: I battalion in Helsinki, II battalion in Vyborg and III battalion on Lake Ladoga. In 1919 these battalions were formed into independent coastal artillery regiments and Örö, Utö and Russarö became the V artillery battalion of Coastal Artillery Regiment 1 (Rannikkotykistörykmentti 1, RT 1).〔 In a further organization change in 1921 units on the western Gulf of Finland and Turku were separated from RT 1 and formed as Turku Independent Coastal Artillery Battalion (''Turun Erillinen Rannikkotykistöpatteristo''), consisting of the batteries on Örö, Russarö, Utö and Lypertö. The battalion was later renamed 1st Independent Coastal Artillery Battalion (''1. Erillinen Rannikkotykistöpatteristo'').〔Veriö & Simola 1995, p.19-20.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Turku Coastal Regiment」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.